a. Quantitative Ability

parcels.

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  • #2912
    administration
    Keymaster

      Q2.There were 4 parcels all of whose weights were integers (in kg). The weights of all the possible pairs of parcels were noted down and amongst these the distinct values observed were 94 kg, 97 kg, 101 kg and 104 kg. Which of the following can be the weight of one of the parcels?

      a40 kg
      b45 kg
      c48 kg
      d53 kg

      #3050
      administration
      Keymaster

        The sum of lowest 2 weight = 94 and the sum of highest 2 weights =104

        Taking Option a) 40
        It has to be the lowest weight.
        so,  2nd lowest = 54
        but sum of highest two = 104

        So,  One of them will be less than or equal to 52 (not possible as both of them should be greater than 54….greater than the 2nd lowest)
        b) 45
        It has to be the lowest weight.
        2nd lowest = 49
        Highest = 101 – 49 = 52
        => 3rd lowest = 104 – 52 = 52

        c) 48
        It has to be the 2nd lowest
        => Lowest = 46
        => Highest = 101 – 48 = 53
        => 3rd lowest = 104 – 53 = 51
        But 51 + 48 = 99 (not possible, as only possibilities are 94, 97, 101, 104)

        d) 53
        We will get the above values (so not possible)

        So, 45 is the only possibility

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